Best Sparkling Wine
Sparkling wine is wine with significant carbon dioxide content, giving it the signature fizz. While most people default to “Champagne” when they think of sparkling wine, “Champagne” specifically refers to sparkling wine made in the Champagne region of France, using strict methods.
In Canada, winemakers are producing high-quality bubbles using both traditional and modern methods. These wines often deliver incredible flavour and finesse that rival their European counterparts.
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The Traditional Method (Méthode Traditionnelle)
This is the method used to produce Champagne. It involves a secondary fermentation inside the bottle, where winemakers add sugar and yeast to still wine. This creates natural carbonation, fine bubbles, and complex flavours from extended contact with the lees (dead yeast cells).
Canadian wineries follow the traditional method to produce elegant sparkling wines with notes of brioche, citrus, and green apple, which are comparable to Champagne but with a distinctly Canadian twist.
Charmat Method (Tank Method)
This method performs the secondary fermentation in large pressurised tanks rather than individual bottles. It’s faster and more cost-efficient than the traditional method, and it is often used for more fruit-forward wines.
In Canada, wineries using this method create vibrant, fresh sparkling wines ideal for casual sipping. They offer crisp acidity, ripe stone fruit, and floral aromas unique to the Canadian terroir.
Ancestral Method (Pétillant Naturel or Pét-Nat)
The ancestral method is the oldest sparkling wine technique. It involves bottling wine before primary fermentation finishes, trapping natural CO₂. This method produces rustic, often cloudy wines with natural flavours.
Canada’s Top Sparkling Wines
Canada’s skilled winemakers have made it an ideal place for sparkling wine production. Because of this, you can easily find great bottles under $20, or you can splurge on a special bottle for a just-as-special occasion.
There is more variety and options in sparkling wine now than ever before. Whether you’re looking to make a wine cocktail or are celebrating something in life, there are high-quality sparkling wines for every budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What’s the difference between “Champagne” and “sparkling wine”?
Champagne is a type of sparkling wine made exclusively in the Champagne region of France, using specific grapesand the traditional method of production.
Sparkling wine is a broader category that includes any wine with bubbles. These wines are made in many regions, using different grapes, and different methods.
Unless it's from Champagne, it’s not legally Champagne. Canadian, Spanish (Cava), Italian (Prosecco), and American sparkling wines are all unique expressions of the style.
How are the bubbles created in sparkling wine?
Bubbles form through secondary fermentation, where sugar and yeast are added to the base wine to create CO₂. This can happen:
- In the bottle (traditional method), producing fine, persistent bubbles and complex flavours.
- In a tank (Charmat method), creating larger, fruitier bubbles.
- Naturally during fermentation (ancestral method), leading to rustic wines like pét-nat.
Is sparkling wine always sweet?
No. Sparkling wine ranges from bone dry to very sweet. The label may indicate the sweetness level using the scale below (from driest to sweetest):
- Brut Nature
- Extra Brut
- Brut
- Extra Dry (or Extra Sec)
- Dry (or Sec)
- Demi-Sec
- Doux
How should I serve sparkling wine?
Serve sparkling wine well chilled, between 6–10°C (43–50°F). Use flutes or tulip glasses for better bubble retention and aroma concentration.
Don’t swirl like still wine – just sip and let the bubbles do the work.
How long does sparkling wine last after opening? How do I store it?
Once opened, sparkling wine loses its fizz quickly. Use a sparkling wine stopper to preserve carbonation and refrigerate immediately. It is best to drink within 1–2 days. Beyond that, it’ll go flat, even if the flavour holds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What makes a bottle “Best Sparkling Wine”, and how do I pick one for my taste?
A: In practice, “best” usually comes down to style and balance, not one universal winner. If you like crisp and zippy, look for traditional method or “Brut” on the label; if you like fruitier and softer, tank method styles can feel more easygoing. When in doubt, start with Brut, it’s the most versatile with food.
Q: For Best Sparkling Wine, what does “Brut” actually taste like, and is it sweet?
A: Brut is typically dry, with flavours like green apple, citrus, and sometimes a bready note. It can still taste lightly fruity, but it should not feel sugary. If you want noticeably sweet, look for Demi-Sec; if you want very dry, look for Extra Brut or Brut Nature.
Q: What Canadian sparkling wine regions are worth knowing, and do they taste different?
A: Yes, region shows up in the glass, especially in cooler climates that keep acidity high and flavours fresh. Ontario and British Columbia are best known, often leaning toward crisp apple, lemon, and mineral notes, sometimes with toasty brioche in traditional method bottles. If you like bright, food-friendly bubbles, Canadian sparkling is a very safe bet.
Q: What food goes best with sparkling wine, beyond just appetizers?
A: Sparkling wine is one of my go-to “save the dinner” bottles because the acidity and bubbles cut through rich food. Try it with fried chicken, sushi, smoked salmon, poutine, or even butter tarts if the wine has a touch of sweetness. Dry styles love salty foods, and slightly sweeter styles handle spice better.
Q: Is it true you need a special occasion to open sparkling wine, or can it be an everyday bottle?
A: Totally a misconception, bubbles are just as great on a random Tuesday as they are at a big celebration. A chilled sparkling wine can work as a pre-dinner drink, a brunch bottle, or a “pop and snack” option with chips and dip. The only real rule is to serve it cold and open it when you will actually enjoy it.