Petit Verdot
Known for its rich, dark fruit flavours, this wine starts with red-skinned grapes. The grapes are typically small in size with thick skins. Petit Verdot is most commonly used in Bordeaux-style blends to add flavour and colour. Its origins are hard to trace, but it is believed to date back as far as 18th century France.
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Petit Verdot typically has black cherry, plum and blackberry flavours. It usually has high tannins and density, producing a colour that ranges from dark violet to almost black. Typically, once blended, Petit Verdot is hard to detect, however wines with a higher percentage of the grape will have aromas of vanilla, smoke, spice and cedar.
The grape itself is difficult to cultivate, making it a challenge for winemakers. The grape ripens much later than most other grapes that are used in Bordeaux blends, and its vines require careful handling. Because of this, during the 1960’s, the usage of Petit Verdot in France began to decline. Winemakers preferred the reliability and structure of Cabernet Sauvignon. Today, Old and New World regions such as Canada, Australia, and the United States include Petit Verdot in their blends. Because of its high tannins and dark fruit and spice flavours, it pairs with richer dishes like grilled red meats, tomato-based pastas, or aged cheeses.
In summary, Petit Verdot has the following characteristics:
- Red-skinned red wine grape variety
- Grapes are small in size with thick skins
- Typically used in Bordeaux-style blends
- Dates back to 18th century France
- Adds rich, dark fruit flavours such as black cherry, plum, and blueberry
- High tannins with a dark violet colour
- Aromas of vanilla, smoke, spice and cedar
- Difficult to cultivate
- Decline in France in the 1960’s
- Today it is used in blends from countries such as Canada, Australia, and the United States
- Pair with rich dishes that include red meat, tomato-based pastas, or aged cheeses
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Petit Verdot wine, and is it usually a blend or a single-varietal?
A: Petit Verdot is a red grape best known for adding deep colour, dark fruit, and firm tannin to Bordeaux-style blends. You will see it most often blended, but some wineries bottle it on its own for a bigger, more structured red. If you like bold reds, it is a fun one to get to know.
Q: What does Petit Verdot taste like in Canada?
A: Expect dark fruit like blackberry, black cherry, and plum, plus savoury notes that can lean into cedar, smoke, and spice. The tannins are usually noticeable, meaning it can feel grippy and mouth-drying in a good way. If you usually reach for Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot often feels like it lives in that same neighbourhood.
Q: Is Petit Verdot a good red wine for beginners, or is it too tannic?
A: It can be tannic, so it may feel intense if you normally drink lighter reds. A simple trick is to pair it with food, even a burger or a pepperoni pizza, since protein and fat soften that grippy feel. If you prefer smoother reds, look for a Petit Verdot blend rather than a higher-percentage bottling.
Q: What foods pair best with Petit Verdot wines?
A: Think rich and hearty, like grilled steak, lamb, tomato-based pasta, or aged cheddar. It is also great with smoky BBQ flavours, or even poutine topped with brisket if you are leaning into comfort food. This is a red that likes a proper meal beside it.
Q: Why is Petit Verdot considered “hard to grow,” and why does that matter in the glass?
A: Petit Verdot ripens late and needs the right conditions, so it can be a tricky grape in cooler or variable vintages. When it does ripen well, it brings concentrated colour, bold fruit, and serious structure. That is a big reason winemakers often use it as a powerful accent in blends, like seasoning that adds depth.